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Review Article



What is Health Impact Assessment?

Ahmet,Soysal.




Abstract

Health Impact Assessment (HIA) was disseminated by World Health Organization (WHO) European Region in Gothenburg consensus paper in 1999. In this consensus, HIA is defined as ‘a combination of procedures, methods and tools by which a policy, program or project may be judged as to its potential effects on the health of population and the distribution of those effects within the population’. HIA was accepted as a goal for 4th phase of healthy city projects between 2003- 2008. HIA is a new process for our country and especially municipal boroughs, local authorities interest with it. There is no legal base for HIA in our country. EIA practices conducted since 1993 showed us that, environmental and public health was postponed. Functional and decisive implementation of HAI depends on legal basis and national acceptance. If legal basis is supplied, society must take care about it, work for strict application and have to put a crimp in going back.

Key words: Health Impact Assessment, Environment İmpact Assessment, Gothenburg Consensus Paper

Article Language: Turkish English







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111201020304
20242025

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