Abstract

In this study, it is aimed that examining the socio-demographic characteristics of the pesticide poisoning cases in Samsun region where the economy mainly relies on agriculture and comparing it to similar studies; thus contributing the country’s data and the possible measures. 60 pesticide poisoning cases consulted OMU Faculty of Medicine between 01.01.2004 and 31.12.2004 are examined and achieved data are analyzed and presented. Of the 60 cases, 35 (58.3%) are females and 25 (41.7) are males and the average age is 21.93 ±17.56 (1-63) years. Pesticide poisoning is most common in summer (55.0%) and spring (25.0%). It is stated either by the person himself/herself or by his/her relatives that the intake of the toxic substance is accidental in 36 cases (60.0%) and suicidal in 24 cases (40.0%). 25 cases (41.7%) are poisoned with organic phosphorus pesticides and 12 cases (20.0%) with carbamat-pesticides. Consequently, in order to prevent accidental pesticide poisoning, it is necessary to be very careful with pesticide application especially in rural areas. Substances that are least toxic to human and environment, and are licenced and most effective to pests must be used, spraying period must be short, sensitive people, especially children, must be kept away, personal precautions must be taken for the spraying person and pesticides must be kept away from the reach of children and people at risk.

Key words: Poisoning, pesticide, spraying, personal precautions

Article Language: Turkish English