Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitude regarding cerebral palsy (CP) among residents of Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 405 adults. Data were collected through an online questionnaire, focusing on demographic information, knowledge of CP causes, symptoms, and treatments, and attitudes toward individuals with CP.
Results: The study revealed that 68.9% of participants had heard of CP, with media being the primary source of information (55.5%). However, misconceptions about CP causes and treatments were prevalent, with only 42.7% being aware that CP could develop postnatally due to infections or injuries. While 52.8% felt somewhat comfortable interacting with individuals with CP, a significant portion still reported discomfort. Additionally, 79% of participants were unaware of any local support services for CP.
Conclusion: The study highlighted the need for improved public education and awareness campaigns about CP in Al-Ahsa. Efforts should focus on dispelling misconceptions and reducing stigma to foster a more inclusive environment for individuals with CP.

Key words: Evaluation, knowledge, attitudes, cerebral palsy, Saudi Arabia