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IJMDC. 2025; 9(3): 763-773


The role of nutrition in disease prevention and management

Mohammed Salah Hussein, Eythar Abdullah Alshayeb, Ghadah Abdulaziz Ali Albashrawi, Rajaie Saeed Almatrood, Batool Basheer Al Ahmed, Sultan A. H. M. H. Aldhufairi, Falwa Mohammed Alarnous, Abdulaziz Yahya B. Alsawidan, Abdullah Dhahawi Alanazi, Elyaas Abdullah Mehdar, Eman Mohamed Hasan.




Abstract

To prevent and treat a variety of illnesses, nutrition is essential. The immune system is strengthened and general health is supported by a well-balanced diet full of vital elements such as proteins, healthy fats, minerals, vitamins, and carbs. For example, a lower risk of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, and some types of cancer has been associated with diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats. To avoid illness, it is essential to maintain a healthy weight, reduce inflammation, and control blood sugar levels. Furthermore, nutritional interventions can significantly impact the course of existing conditions; for example, Appropriate food management can assist improve glycemic control in diabetics and help control blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Nutrition is becoming more well acknowledged for its role in managing illness and promoting mental health in addition to physical health. Foods high in nutrients have an impact on mood and cognitive function, which is particularly important for treating disorders like anxiety and depression. Additionally, emerging research explores the gut-brain connection, revealing how dietary choices can affect mental health and neurological disorders. For patients undergoing treatments for various diseases, such as cancer or chronic illnesses, tailored nutritional plans can enhance recovery, mitigate side effects, and improve quality of life. Thus, incorporating a nutrition-focused approach in healthcare offers a comprehensive strategy for enhancing patient outcomes and promoting long-term wellness.

Key words: Nutrition, Disease prevention, Disease management, Chronic diseases, Immune system, Inflammation, Weight management, Blood sugar control, Mental health, Gut-brain connection, Tailored nutrition, Recovery







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