Abstract

Background: Ovum freezing as a method of fertility preservation has become an important alternative to women diagnosed with cancer, especially those about to undergo fertility-damaging cancer treatments. Cultural, religious, and informational influences on awareness and attitudes to this procedure may exist in such conservative societies as Saudi Arabia.
Objective: To evaluate knowledge, opinions, and main issues related to fertility preservation by ovum freezing among adult females in the Madinah area of Saudi Arabia, particularly with reference to cancer-related fertility hazards.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 374 general total population (females and males) participants was done through a structured questionnaire measurement that covered demographic information, awareness rates, opinions on egg freezing, its acceptability in different medical situations, and particular concerns. Statistical methods embraced descriptive statistics, and chi-square tests of association were used to explore relationships between concerns and demographic variables.
Results: The study found a high rate of awareness (86.6%) regarding egg freezing, with participants being exposed to this procedure mostly via media and personal circles. Nonetheless, 12.8% thought about having the procedure done. Safety, cost, religious and ethical concerns, as well as lack of knowledge of the procedure, were all a matter of concern. Medically justified cases were widely acceptable particularly in cancer patients. The concerns were found to be statistically significant more among the single women or women who did not have children.

Key words: Fertility preservation, ovum freezing, egg freezing, cancer, awareness, attitudes, Saudi Arabia