Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes regarding epilepsy among the residents of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, identifying gaps to inform future educational initiatives.
Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 418 participants from Madinah between October 2024 and March 2025. Data were collected via an online structured questionnaire assessing demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and responses to epilepsy-related situations.
Results: Among participants, 89% had heard of epilepsy, but only 20.6% demonstrated high knowledge levels, while 79.4% exhibited low knowledge. Misconceptions were noted, with 6.5% believing epilepsy is contagious and 2.9% attributing it to supernatural causes. Attitudes were predominantly negative, as 68.2% expressed reservations regarding social interactions, employment, and marriage involving individuals with epilepsy. Younger age groups showed significantly higher knowledge levels and more positive attitudes (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Despite widespread awareness, misconceptions and negative attitudes toward epilepsy remain prevalent in Madinah. Targeted educational programs are essential to improving public knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and enhancing support for individuals living with epilepsy. Addressing these gaps can help reduce stigma and improve seizure management within the community.

Key words: Epilepsy, public awareness, social attitudes, seizure management, Saudi Arabia